Ghost images (CW 8/1/11)
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- Progressive, indirect design transfer (a.k.a. internal metal displacement phenomenon, ghosting, heavy design transfer) (CW 6/7/10)
- Worn clash marks
- Thin planchet (CW 8/2/10)
- Split planchet (CW 8/31/15)
- Split-before-strike (CW 8/2/10)
- Split after-strike
- Coin thinned by strike(s)
- Weak strike (CW 4/11/11)
- High pressure strike
- “Greasy ghost” (CW 7/5/10)
- Surface film afterimage (CW 5/2/11)
- Surface film transfer (CW 5/2/11)
- Split plating afterimage (CW 5/2/11)
- Coarsened crystallite afterimage (CW 5/2/11)
- Slide zone ghost letters (? 11/16/15)
- Incuse ghost images associated with capped die strikes (CW 10/25/21)
Doubling
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- Die Deterioration Doubling
- Raised
- Incuse
- Machine Doubling
- Stutter strikes (3 types)
- “Abrasion doubling” (extremely doubtful) (CW 7/15/13)
- Split plating doubling (CW 3/26/12)
- Surface film doubling
- Grease-mold doubling (CW 8/19/13)
- Longacre doubling
- Offset laser-etched frosting on proof dies (CW 2/21/11)
- Plating disturbance doubling (CW 3/28/11)
- Flat-field doubling (imperfectly aligned proof strikes (CW 4/29/13)
- Die Deterioration Doubling
Embedded matter (CW 12/14/09)
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- Poured-in
- Slag
- Intrinsic metallic inclusion
- Rolled-in
- Punched-in (by blanking die)
- Squeezed-in (upset mill inclusion) (CW 9/6/10)
- Scraped-in (CW 2/23/15)
- Struck-in
- Lettering die inclusion (CW 9/14/15)
- Poured-in
Edge overhangs (CW 11/30/15)
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- Partial collar errors
- Horizontal lipping
- Stiff collar errors
- Forced broadstrikes
Green lettering – major heading